Modern poetry broadsides are rooted in the tradition of illuminated
manuscripts produced during medieval times. In those days, monks would
copy important text in black or even gold ink between ruled lines on
sheets of vellum paper. These were then given to other monks for
proofreading. They would then add titles in blue or red ink and pass the
pages on to illustrators who would add images, color, and the requisite
gold illumination. High demand for these manuscripts led to the need for
more scribes. By the fifteenth century, cloistered nuns were producing
these manuscripts. The work was long and tedious, carried out in the
silence of rooms lit only by narrow windows, cold in winter and sultry
in summer.
The invention of the printing press brought all this to an end. But the
tradition survived.
In modern times, independent printers create broadsides. Poems are
designed and printed on paper, often hand-made, with small silkscreen
presses. These prints are collectible, frequently in numbered editions.
In this way, like an illuminated manuscript, the poem becomes a material
thing to be touched and seen, engaging the senses.
In this tradition, “Documentary on Mourning” uses film as a new
broadside medium to illuminate four poems by Stellasue Lee: “No Heart
Can Be Hidden in the Ground,” “Between Life and Loss,” “A New Heart in
Heaven,” and “Dusting.” It is, in effect, a filmic broadside, the
marriage of visual, oral, and literary art to create an immersive poetry
experience.